A newly signed US–Iran agreement aimed at ending months of conflict in the Middle East has triggered intense diplomatic reactions, with Iran’s Supreme Leader claiming that former US President Donald Trump pushed for the deal “out of desperation.” The statement adds a fresh layer of tension to what many observers had hoped would be a stabilising ceasefire arrangement.
The United States Central Command confirmed that it has lifted its naval blockade on Iran, acting on presidential directives following the signing of the agreement. The move marks a significant shift in military posture, with enforcement operations officially suspended as part of the broader ceasefire framework.
The deal reportedly includes an immediate halt to military operations across all fronts and the reopening of strategic maritime routes, including the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global energy corridor. The agreement also outlines a phased negotiation process designed to address broader regional security concerns.
According to statements attributed to Iran’s leadership, Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei initially expressed reservations about the agreement but ultimately allowed it to proceed following assurances from Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian. However, he later described Trump’s involvement in the deal as driven by pressure rather than diplomatic goodwill.
In a written message circulated through Iranian media, Khamenei said he held a “different view” on the agreement, while insisting that future negotiations would not imply acceptance of opposing political positions. He also emphasised that Iran’s engagement in dialogue should not be interpreted as submission to external demands.
On the US side, Vice President JD Vance defended the agreement, stating that Iran would not receive sanctions relief or financial benefits unless it fully complies with the terms of the memorandum of understanding. He stressed that implementation would be strictly conditional, particularly regarding commitments to halt enrichment activities and limit support for regional proxy groups.
The agreement also introduces a 60-day negotiation window, during which technical discussions are expected to continue, possibly in Switzerland. However, uncertainty remains after reports that a planned signing ceremony was cancelled, with mediators indicating that the deal had already been concluded remotely.
While the US administration has portrayed the agreement as a step toward de-escalation, political divisions remain. Israeli officials have expressed mixed reactions, with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu reaffirming strong US–Israel ties despite criticism from members of his cabinet. US officials, in turn, have dismissed opposition voices, urging critics to reassess the strategic reality of the deal.
As diplomatic engagements continue, analysts say the agreement represents a fragile but significant attempt to reduce tensions in a volatile region. However, competing narratives from Washington and Tehran suggest that the long-term stability of the deal will depend heavily on compliance, trust, and continued negotiations.
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